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Pyramid of Djoser
Yodgorlik

Pyramid of Djoser

Giza, Misr

Suratlar mualliflari (Wikimedia Commons, erkin litsenziya)
  1. Olaf Tausch · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
  2. Panegyrics of Granovetter · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
  3. Juan R. Lazaro · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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The Pyramid of Djoser, sometimes called the Step Pyramid of Djoser or Step Pyramid of Horus Netjerikhet, is an archaeological site in the Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, northwest of the ruins of Memphis. It was the first Egyptian pyramid to be built. The six-tier, four-sided structure is the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt. It was built in the 27th century BC during the 3rd Dynasty for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. The pyramid is the central feature of a vast mortuary complex in an enormous courtyard surrounded by ceremonial structures and decoration.
The pyramid went through several revisions and redevelopments of the original plan. The pyramid originally stood 62.5 m (205 ft; 119 cu) tall, with a base of 109 m × 121 m (358 ft × 397 ft; 208 cu × 231 cu) and was clad in polished white limestone. As of 1997, the step pyramid (or proto-pyramid) was considered to be the earliest large-scale cut stone construction, although the nearby enclosure wall "Gisr el-Mudir" is suggested by some Egyptologists to predate the complex, and the South American pyramids at Caral are contemporary.

Manba: Vikipediya – “Pyramid of Djoser” · CC BY-SA 4.0
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