Niuji masjidi

Niuji masjidi (xitoycha: 牛街清真寺) — Pekindagi eng qadimgi masjid. 996-yilda Liao sulolasi davrida qurilgan va Sin sulolasining Kansi imperatori (1661–1722-yillar hukmronligi) davrida rekonstruksiya qilingan va kengaytirilgan.
Masjid Pekinning Xicheng tumanidagi Niuji hududida joylashgan bo'lib, yaqin atrofda yashovchi 10 000 musulmonlar uchun ma'naviy markaz bo'lib, Pekindagi eng katta va eng qadimgi masjiddir. 2010-yilda Xichengga qo'shilishidan oldin u Syuanvu tumanida edi. Masjid joylashgan Xicheng tumanidagi Niuji Pekindagi musulmonlar yashaydigan eng katta hudud hisoblanadi.
Niuji masjidi taxminan 10 000 kvadrat metr maydonni egallaydi. Masjid islom va Xan xitoy madaniyati va me'morchiligi ta'sirining aralashmasini aks ettiradi. Tashqi tomondan, uning arxitekturasi an'anaviy Xitoy uslubiga oʻxshash va ichkarida islomiy xattotlik va xitoy dizayni uyg'unlashgan. Asosiy namoz zalining maydoni 600 kvadrat metr bo‘lib, 1000 dan ortiq namozxonni sig‘dira oladi.

Мечеть Нюцзе (кит. упр. 牛街礼拜寺, пиньинь Niujie Libaisi, буквально: «Мечеть на Улице Коров») — самая большая и старая мечеть Пекина. Была заложена в 996 году в юго-западном районе Сюаньу, который издревле населяли китайские мусульмане. Приняла вид, близкий к нынешнему, при императоре Канси в начале XVIII века. Мечеть площадью 6 тыс. кв. м. поновлялась в 1955, 1979 и 1996 годах. За традиционной китайской архитектурой скрываются помещения, обустроенные в соответствии с исламскими традициями.

The Niujie Mosque (simplified Chinese: 牛街礼拜寺; traditional Chinese: 牛街禮拜寺; pinyin: Niú Jiē Lǐ Bài Sì; Wade–Giles: Niu-chieh Li-pai-ssu), also known as the Oxen Street House of Worship (Chinese: 牛街清真寺; pinyin: Niú Jiē Qīng Zhēn Sì; Wade–Giles: Niu-chieh Ch'ing-chen-ssu), or the Oxen Street Mosque, is the oldest mosque in Beijing, China.
It was built in 996 CE during the Liao dynasty, destroyed during the Mongol conquest of China, was rebuilt during the 15th century, and was reconstructed and enlarged during the 17th century, under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) of the Qing dynasty. The mosque is listed as a Chinese major cultural heritage site.
The mosque is located in the Niujie area of Beijing's Xicheng District, the spiritual centre for the almost 10,000 Muslims living in the vicinity and it is the biggest and oldest one in Beijing. It was within the Xuanwu District before it merged into Xicheng in 2010. Niujie in Xicheng District, where the mosque is located, is the largest and biggest area inhabited by Muslims in Beijing.

Die Niujie-Moschee (chinesisch 牛街礼拜寺, Pinyin Niújiē lǐbàisì, englisch Niujie Mosque/Ox Street Mosque – „Moschee in der Rindergasse“), die im Chinesischen auch als Niujie Qingzhensi (牛街清真寺) und als Mingsi (明寺) bezeichnet wird, ist die im Pekinger Stadtbezirk Xuanwu auf der Niujie 88 („Rinderstraße“) gelegene Moschee. Es ist die älteste Moschee der Stadt.

La Mosquée de Niujie (chinois : 牛街礼拜寺 ; pinyin : niūjiē lǐbàisì) fut construite en 996 par Nazruddin, un savant arabe fonctionnaire de la dynastie Liao (Khitans) dans leur ce qui était alors leur capitale du Sud, nommée alors Nanjing. C'est la plus vieille et plus grande mosquée de Pékin. L'édifice a été agrandi et rénové sous les dynasties Yuan, Ming et Qing et se caractérise par sa disposition symétrique orientée est-ouest. Étendue sur 6 000 m2, la mosquée est un mélange d'architectures chinoise et orientale qui abrite deux salles des prières, pour les hommes et pour les femmes, qui peuvent accueillir 1000 personnes, une tour observatoire, un minaret, une salle de lecture, une salle d'Écritures Saintes et un hammam. Depuis la proclamation de la République populaire de Chine en 1949, la mosquée a subi des travaux de rénovations en 1955, 1979 et 1996.

La Mezquita de Niujie (chino 牛街清真寺 pinyin niújiē qīngzhēnsì tr. Mezquita de la Calle de la Vaca), es la mezquita más antigua de Pekín, China. Fue construida en 996 y reconstruida y ampliada bajo el mandato del emperador Kangxi (1622-1722).
La mezquita se encuentra en el distrito Xuanwu de Pekín, el centro espiritual de unos 10 000 musulmanes. Es la mayor y más antigua mezquita de Pekín. Niujie (Calle de la vaca) es la mayor zona habitada por musulmanes de Pekín.
La mezquita de Niujie cubre un área de unos 6 000 metros cuadrados. Su arquitectura muestra la mezcla entre las culturas china e islámica. Desde el exterior se observa la influencia de la arquitectura tradicional china, mientras que el interior está decorado al estilo islámico. La mezquita, hecha de madera, aloja reliquias otros vestigios importantes, como la placa de un decreto imperial proclamado en 1694 durante la era de la Dinastía Qing.

Niujie Camii (Çince: 牛街礼拜寺; pinyin: Niújiē lǐbàisì), Çin'in başkenti Pekin'de bulunan bir camidir. Camii, Xicheng'de Niujie mahallesinde yer almakta olup kentin en eski camisidir. MS 996 yılında Liao Hanedanı döneminde inşa edilmiş olup Qing Hanedanı döneminde İmparator Kangxi yönetiminde restore edilmiştir.

牛街礼拜寺，位于北京市西城区牛街街道牛街18号，是北京市历史最悠久、规模最大的清真寺，也是世界著名清真寺之一。牛街礼拜寺是全国重点文物保护单位。
礼拜寺始建于辽朝，辽亡之后归金朝。民间传蒙古军攻破金中都之后，礼拜寺被毁。如今的牛街礼拜寺是在明朝重建的基础上，经历清朝、民国，现代几度修复扩建而成的建筑。